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Energy efficiency in British housing
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Energy efficiency in British housing : ウィキペディア英語版
Energy efficiency in British housing

Domestic housing in the United Kingdom presents a possible opportunity for achieving the 20% overall cut in UK carbon dioxide emissions targeted by the Government for 2010. However, the process of achieving that drop is proving problematic given the very wide range of age and condition of the UK housing stock.
==Carbon emissions==
Although carbon emissions from housing have remained fairly stable since 1990 (due to the increase in household energy use having been compensated for by the 'dash for gas'), housing accounted for around 30% of all the UK's carbon dioxide emissions in 2004 (40 million tonnes of carbon)〔(House of Commons - Environmental Audit - First Report )〕 up from 26.42% in 1990 as a proportion of the UK's total emissions.〔http://www.statistics.gov.uk/StatBase/Expodata/Spreadsheets/D7280.xls〕 The Select Committee on Environmental Audit noted that emissions from housing could constitute over 55% of the UK's target for carbon emissions in 2050.〔
A 2006 report commissioned by British Gas〔(Domestic Carbon Dioxide Emissions for Selected Cities ), ''British Gas'', published 20 February 2006. Retrieved 9 August 2007.〕 estimated the average carbon emissions for housing in each of the local authorities in Great Britain, the first time that this had been done. This indicated that housing in Uttlesford (Essex) produced the highest emissions (8,092 kg of carbon dioxide per dwelling). This was 250% higher than housing in Camden (London) which produced the least (averaging 3,255 kg). Among the 23 towns included, Reading had the highest emissions (6,189 kg), with Hull the lowest (4,395 kg). The variations are due to a number of factors, including the age, size and type of the housing stock, together with the efficiency of heating systems, the mix of fuels used, the ownership of appliances, occupancy levels and the habits of the occupants.

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